SHIVNERI

It was a chaotic time everywhere. Army campaigns, battles, and everything else was on. Shahajiraje had attempted an extraordinarily courageous act amidst all this. He had one big worry. That was concern about Jijabai. It was risky to keep her in open towns. Where to keep her safe in all this chaos of the campaigns, was a big question. A strong shelter ideal to keep her safe would be some hilly fort on the shoulders of Sahyadri. And Shahajiraje suddenly remembered one such a lofty fort. Shivneri!

Shivneri! Really top-notch fort. The officer-in-charge was also powerful. Besides, he was a relative. Durgabai from his family was Jijabai’s sister-in-law. She was married to Sharifjiraje Bhosale (Shahajiraje’s brother). The officer-in-charge was named Vijayrao Sidhoji Vishwasrao. Real gem of a person. Close relative. Shahajiraje decided, Jijabai would be kept under the care of Vishwasrao. Only that family could take care of Jijabai, even more than her own family. They will take care of the delivery like she was their own beloved daughter.

Raje immediately prepared for Jijabai’s travel. He took with him some armed cavalry. It was a chaotic time. There was no guarantee that the convoy would not face any attacks while travelling. So Raje decided to drop her to Shivneri himself. Along with experienced, aged stewards, who were extremely trusted, wise and bore immense affection towards the Bhosale family, like Naropant Mujumdar, Malharbhat Upadhye, Balkrishnapant, Gomaji Naik Pansambal etc., Shahajiraje started the journey towards Shivneri with Jijabai. Her own female retinue was also in the tow. Closed palanquins and dolis were hurrying towards their destination. Dense forests and mountains. It was important to take utmost precaution on the way.

Shivneri fort was a very special fort. There was no other fort like it in the whole Junnar basin. Twenty-six kos towards the north of Pune, this fort sat pretty in the matted dreadlocks of the Bhimashankar range, and right in the mouth of Naneghat (old Satavahana trade route). It was bounded on all sides by straight hewn cliffs, strong ramparts, gigantic turrets and powerful doorways. As one entered through the Elephant Darwaja (doorway), Bhavani Shivai Goddess in her temple on the right-hand side watched over the fort.

Shahajiraje reached the fort-base slowly but surely with the whole convoy. Vishwasrao himself came to the fore to receive him. Raje and Jijabai went up to the fort. The Elephant Darwaja of the fort opened up. The whole convoy with horses and palanquins went inside. All paid tributes to the Shivai Bhavani. A cool breeze of Sahyadri’s winds patted Jijabai’s back affectionately.

Raje entrusted Jijabai’s responsibility to Vishwasrao. He also accepted the risk very affectionately.

At the same time, Pune started burning! All the houses in Pune had been set afire! Adilshah was beside himself with anger, when he came to know that Shahajiraje had started a rebellion in Pune, and had won over the surrounding Adilshahi region. Vazir Khawas Khan sent a big army on a campaign to break the back of this rebellion. It was under the command of another Maratha Sardar named Rayarao. Adilshahi armies entered Pune. Royal forces started playing havoc with arson and massacres. Shahajiraje’s mansion was burnt down. Such big mansions. The wooden beams treated with anti-termite oil for years together, took to fire quickly. The flames of fire and clouds of smoke started reaching the sky. The poor had to bear the brunt. They started running helter-skelter, shouting and screaming to avoid the flames of fire and attacks by swords. Those who came under the sword died! Actually, escaped. But those who somehow managed to run away under the shadows of night, forests, where would they run away? What should they eat? Rayarao completely demolished the ramparts around Pune. Royal cavalry was overseeing the rout they had wrought with extreme vanity. All of Pune’s graceful Veshis (gateways), were blown to the skies with mines. Kumbharves, Mavalves, Kedarves, started looking like human skulls from which the flesh had melted away. Numerous funeral pyres were lit all over. Mohammed Adilshah and Vazir Khawas Khan completely destroyed Shahajiraje’s ‘Swarajya’ in this manner. And that too at the hands of another Maratha Sardar! This was the punishment of rebellion! You want Swarajya? Take this! Rayarao literally routed Shahajiraje’s Swarajya to dust. This Rayarao proudly attached an epithet ‘Pratapvanta’ to his name! He actually brought a pair of donkeys, attached them to a plough and paraded them through the whole Pune region (an erstwhile symbolic gesture that this region was now uninhabitable)! Such terror! He also drew into the ground an iron crowbar, and hung a broken skull and piece of torn sandal! What did this mean? It meant as a warning to the people, that rebel Shahaji Bhosale’s Pune had been destroyed! There won’t be any light here anymore! This has become a cemetery, a place where death reigns! This is the outcome of revolting against the Sultanate!

To be continued…

THE WHOLE EARTH SHOOK!

The elephants struggled with each other and died. Bhosale and Jadhavrao families became sworn enemies of each other. Jijau’s maternal connection was broken!

Jijabai’s life, however, went on. Bhosales and Jadhavraos were permanently estranged after the fight involving the elephant. Blood relations snapped quickly. But neither Jijau nor Shahajiraje allowed to let this fight between the two families impact their day-to-day life. Shahajiraje did not turn his anger with his father-in-law towards his wife. Instead, he used to respect Jijabai a lot in family matters. He used to love her a lot. Around the same time Jijau was pregnant. Soon she gave birth to a son. He was named ‘Sambhajiraje’ (around 1623 AD). Even before Sambhajiraje and after, Jijabai had given birth to four sons. But all four of them were snatched away by death. Sambhajiraje however lived and was growing up slowly but surely.

Lakhuji Jadhavrao one day got hints about a conspiracy to kill him being cooked directly in Daulatabad’s royal reaches. Lakhuji understood that Nizamshah himself wanted to kill him. He stood up and straightaway went and joined the Mughals. He left Nizamshahi. Lakhuji became a Mughal Sardar.

Around the same time, the Shehzada Shahjahan had rebelled against his father. And that new hurricane had begun (July 1623 AD).

The new year was literally called Raktakshi (meaning bloody-eyed). Clouds of a terrible Sultanate war started gathering over Maharashtra. Malik Ambar requested Bijapur’s Adilshah to help protect Nizamshahi. But Adilshah, instead of helping Nizamshahi, went and befriended the Mughals. Mughal and Adilshahi forces joined up and attacked Nizamshahi. This was an eighty-thousand strong army. Vazir Malik Ambar prepared the Nizamshahi army against them. In this army, Shahajiraje, Sharifjiraje, all sons of Vithojiraje, Hambirrao Chavan, Mudhoji Naik Nimbalkar, Vithoji Kate, Nrusinhapant Pingle etc. Maratha Sardars were more in number. There were others also like Mansoor Khan, Yakut Khan, Fateh Khan. But as compared to the Marathas, they were less in number. This meant, Marathas would die to save Nizamshahi.

Finally, there was a terrible battle (October 1624 AD). It was fought at Bhatwadi near Ahmednagar. Thousands of men died. Shahajiraje, along with all other Marathas fought with great valour. Especially Shahajiraje’s prowess knew no bounds. The enemy side had his own father-in-law Lakhuji Jadhavrao himself! Actually, whose enmity, and who were fighting! What relation did the Marathas have with this human sacrifice? The sacrifice definitely had the Marathas dying! Thousands were being sacrificed. Father-in-law and son-in-law were fighting each other passionately.

Finally, Bhosales also ended up offering their own blood! Sharifjiraje died fighting. Shahajiraje’s own younger brother was killed. Jijau’s sister-in-law was widowed! For whom? This sacrifice was to sustain another Sultanate! Finally, Shahajiraje and other Marathas completely routed the combined Mughal and Bijapur forces, and made Nizamshah and Vazir Malik Ambar victorious. They won the war (October 1624 AD).

Nizam and Malik Ambar were both very happy. They both knew that this victory was only due to Shahaji Bhosale. The awe of Raje’s valour began to increase surprisingly in the Nizamshahi, and this somehow became a thorn in the flesh for Malik Ambar! Malik started fearing Shahajiraje’s prowess. This Maratha had been brought by him, but now he was becoming a potential challenger! He must be removed! And Malik Ambar started hating Shahajiraje. The unity amongst Shahajiraje and his cousins Khelojiraje, Parsojiraje was disturbed. The cousins also started hating Shahajiraje. There were disagreements with Malik Ambar also. Raje started getting insulted constantly. Shahajiraje didn’t understand all this. People whom he served loyally, for whom he fought over his own life, did they value him so meagrely? His father and younger brother had given their life for the throne. Still they didn’t care about him. Shahajiraje’s thoughts started spinning. Why was he being subjected to all this?

To be continued…

SHAHAJI-JIJAU’S MARRIAGE

A decorative tent was erected for Jijau’s marriage. The marriage area within it had special decorations. Drums started beating. The marriage bustle began in the tent. Pylons were hung on the doorways. Jadhavrao’s Jijau was decorated in the full marriage attire. Her dainty feet were decorated with the swastika symbols drawn with Kumkum. Haldi ritual was done. There was a tinkle of her green bangles in the air. Her forehead was decorated with Kumkum. Auspicious rice was stuck over it. Decorative headgear adorned both the foreheads. Shahajiraje was also attired in his marriage clothes. There was a streak of becoming a groom in his eyes.

Gods were invoked. Lamps were lit. The princess of Krishna’s dynasty stood up to garland the prince of Rama’s descendants. The auspicious appointed moment arrived. There was a deafening sound of cannons, guns, and applause. The intervening piece of cloth separating the bride and groom was taken away. Auspicious rice rained on them. Shahajiraje bowed his head before his Laxmi. Jijau garlanded Raje. It was a union of the dynasties of the sun and the moon. Jijau became the blessed daughter-in-law of the Bhosales.

Only Malojiraje was not present to witness this. That was the only sad bit. Probably he would have rained his auspicious tears on both of them from the window in heaven and would have said, ‘Bless you my children! Have a long, happy life! Bring Ram-Rajya in your married life!’

Lakhujiraje gave the couple a grand wedding. He gave the newly-weds ample wealth in dowry. He was a father-in-law from Varhad (Berar) region. Gave away his daughter to the Bhosales of Pune. Then this kind of opulence was only expected, right! And why wouldn’t he? He was also the king of Sindakhed, right! There is no dearth! Don’t you know? Lakhujirao was the owner of a small hill-size wealth. His daughter was blessed! She got married into a Pune family! Sindakhed on one side and Pune on the other. The varhadi water from Painaganga (river) was going to Pune! The name of Sindakhed had really become famous today!

In the clamour of auspicious instruments, bound by the marriage knot with Shahajiraje, in the soft tinkle of the toe-rings and anklets, walking down slowly like a swan, Jijau entered her own house – Bhosale house. Jijau came to Shahajiraje’s home. The couple was looking absolutely beautiful like Goddess Laxmi and Narayana himself. Other adult ladies in attendance appreciatingly did her aarti.

Jijau was looking really beautiful at this time. Any girl looks beautiful in marriage. It’s the brightness of marriage! But Jijau was originally beautiful. Bedecked in marriage attire on top of that. She was completely the Goddess Laxmi herself. Deep black hair, large forehead, chiselled eyebrows, amazingly glittering eyes, straight sharp nose, beautiful white teeth, pink lips, milky white neck, absolutely sculpted physique, sweet voice, loving speech, modest behaviour and serene smile. This was what she looked like.

She had been adorned with various types of ornaments. It was as if the ritual worship of Goddess Laxmi happened in reality. Her headdress was decorated with beautiful flowers. Jewellery had been used for decorating her hair too. The forehead was sporting a bejewelled star. Pearly ear-pieces were adorning the ears. Milky white neck was adorned with pearl-diamond necklaces. Beautiful amulets were adorning her arms. Bejewelled bangles were on her wrists. Fingers had rings encasing precious stones. Absolute Goddes Laxmi herself! No other likeness. And our Shahajiraje? Full manhood was his beauty.

The couple bowed down to Umabai after entering the house. The mother-in-law was happy. She was touched. Hugging her daughter-in-law in a tight embrace she blessed them profusely. She showered her appreciation on the couple. Vithojiraje also felt satisfied. He felt like this was the turn of Bhosale family’s destiny for the better.

Bhosale family was blessed. There was a new happiness in the air. Varhad’s (Berar) Rukmini had walked into Pune district with her golden feet.

Sharifjiraje was also married off soon afterwards. His spouse was the daughter of a genteel Maratha Sardar Vishwasrao. Her name was Durgabai. These two sisters-in-law made their husbands happy. Allayed their mother-in-law’s misery. And Umabai forgot her grief in the company of sons and daughters-in-law.

Vithojiraje had continuously and lovingly toiled for these children. He had maintained his own family as well. His wife was called Aaubai. He had a total of eight sons. They were named Sambhajiraje, Khelojiraje, Malojiraje, Mambajiraje, Nagojiraje, Parsojiraje, Tryambakjiraje and Kakkajiraje. All these Bhosale brothers were living amicably and lovingly around Vithojiraje.

To be continued…