The founder of the Pratinidhi family, Parashuram Trimbak became famous around this time. He was a native of a village named Kinhai near Nandgiri. He was a devotee of Goddess Yamai of the original Moolpeeth at Aundh. The two brothers, Madhavrao and Parashurampant, were Kulkarnis of the Kinhai village. Parashurampant came to Vishalgad and began performing the job of a clerk under Ramchandrapant Amatya at a young age. Seeing his skill, Pant appointed him as his Mutalik (representative) on a salary of eight hon per month. After this, he began participating in battles, and began proving his prowess there too. For this, he was given epithets like ‘Suba-Lashkar’ and ‘Samsherjung’, and in due course of time, he kept getting offices like Pratinidhi, Pradhan, Amatya. When Aurangzeb was striving to capture the whole Maharashtra, Parashurampant ensured security at all the forts, generated pride about Swarajya in people’s hearts, and recaptured the region from Miraj up to Rangna from the Mughals. After Rajaram, Tarabai used to primarily trust Parashurampant.
The first mighty feat Parashurampant displayed was in recapturing the Panhala fort. Maval forts were recaptured by Shankaraji Narayan, but almost the second capital after Raigad, and its pair Pawangad was captured by the Badshah, the moment Rajaram had left for Jinji towards the end of 1689. Of these, Panhala was recaptured by Parashurampant through a constant struggle of two years in the month of June 1692. Due to this, the Badshah was incensed, and kept struggling constantly to capture Panhala back for the next three years. His grandsons and many of his renowned sardars had besieged Panhala. But Pant fought hard against all of those, and did not lose the fort. If the details of whatever struggles took place for five long years for this fort become available, it would be a huge accretion to our historical knowledge. For now, just some scanty references of Islamic writers are available. The Badshah became convinced about how difficult it was to capture these forts, when even after three years of hard work, he had not been able to capture Panhala.
Parashuram Trimbak was thoughtful and virtuous in his own way, and courageous man in terms of both diplomatic and warrior spirit. He had a mixture of qualities of both Ramchandrapant and Shankaraji Narayan in him. His loyalty remained immovable in his Chhatrapati.
Both Bhosale and Ghorpade families had been born of a single Sisodia clan from Udaipur. Ghorpade family at Mudhol was the elder, while Bhosales at Satara were younger. The elder son Karn Singh of Ugrasen was the ancestor of Ghorpades, and his younger son Shubhakrishna was the ancestor of the Bhosales. Baji Ghorpade, the ninth born in Karn Singh’s line, was killed by Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji Maharaj himself was the tenth born in Shubhakrishna’s line. Baji’s cousin was Mhaloji Ghorpade, who had three sons, Santaji, Bahirji, and Maloji. When Shivaji Maharaj went on the Carnatic campaign, Santaji and Bahirji had accompanied him. Later when the Ghorpades captured most of the Carnatic regions to river Krishna’s south, their family grew other branches at Sondur, Gajendragad, Dattawad, Kapshi etc. Santaji got the office of Commander-in-Chief from Rajaram in 1691, which he took away from Santaji in 1696, and it was given to Dhanaji Jadhav. Due to this, he later became upset. Bahirji, his son Sidhoji and grandson Murarrao primarily participated in later Maratha kingdom efforts. This proves the importance of this family.
Dhanaji Jadhav’s family had originated from the Jadhavraos of Sindakhed. After Jijabai’s father Lakhuji and brother Achaloji were murdered at Daulatabad, Jijabai took care of Achaloji’s minor son Santaji and brought him up. Lakhuji’s brother Jagdevrao sought refuge from the Mughal Badshah at Delhi, from where he got awarded an epithet ‘Rustamrao’. Jijabai’s elder son Sambhaji and her nephew Santaji were of same age, and used to live together. Both of them were killed in the battle of Kanakgiri together. Santaji’s son Shambhusingh used to accompany Shivaji Maharaj. His son Dhanaji was born around 1650, and after growing up, he began working under Prataprao Gujar. Dhanaji’s spark was noticed by Shivaji Maharaj in the battles at Umbarani and Nesri. However, Dhanaji is not heard of during Sambhajiraje’s career. However, his prowess again started shining brightly after Sambhajiraje’s death. After Rajaram’s departure to Jinji, Dhanaji displayed wonderful might in Maharashtra and achieved huge success against the Badshah’s forces. For this, Rajaram gave him an epithet of Jaisinghrao.
One must count Khando Ballal Chitnis as one of the chief leaders and loyal servants at this time. He was with Sambhajiraje when he was captured. After Sambhajiraje’s assassination, he went to Jinji with Rajaram. He had to face numerous calamities and fatal struggles for Rajaram. His brother Nilo Ballal was given the office of the Dewan of Raja Karn (Rajaram’s son with a concubine). When Khando Ballal’s wife died in Jinji, Rajaram himself ordered two more wives, Kami and Kakai, to be brought from homeland to Jinji and got him married to them. Achieving complete grace of Rajaram, upon his request, he was given Sardeshmukhi office of the Dabhol province. Later, he gave away this watan to Ganoji Shirke and through him got Rajaram freed from Jinji.
To be continued…